The Earliest Stock Market History
The stock market history is very long though the first market was not called such. The very first brokers were in France during the 12th century when individuals were trying to regulate the debts that were occurring in the agricultural community. These men traded in debts though the first formal trading house did not occur until the 13th century somewhere in Bruges.
Venice was the first to deal with government securities and this type of trading spread to several other cities in Italy. Italy was the first for this type of trading because the major cities were governed by councils and not a duke during the 13th century. Other cities and countries could not trade in government securities due to the form of government at the time.
The very first stock sold to a shareholder was stock for the Dutch East India Company and it was available in 1602. The Dutch East India Company functioned from the Amsterdam Stock Exchange which was the first exchange to offer public stocks for sale. This meant that anyone with stock would share in that company’s prosperity or loses.
The Amsterdam Stock Exchange was really the first stock market in the world and it was here that option trading, debt equity swaps, short selling, speculative instruments, merchant banking and unit trusts all developed. They also were the first to offer bonds and having continuous trading.
Since the Amsterdam exchange other developed countries have created their own stock exchanges such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, China, India, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and France.
The stock market was crucial for business to expand as it was a fast way to gain capital. However there is always risk with investments as the expansion may not be a success. The market is one of the most liquid investing markets as you can make or lose money very fast when compared to other markets.
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