Frac sand is a type of sand with small, uniform particles. It is injected into the rock formation along with the water used to fracture the rock in the process known as hydraulic fracturing ("fracking"). The sand is used to prop open the fractures that are created. Because the particles are uniform, fluids like water, oil, and gas are able to flow through the spaces between the particles.
Iowa counties stick to home to win fights over frac sand mining - Investigate Midwest
Fracking spawns a sand mining boom
High-Quality 40/80 Mesh Sand
Sand Land: Fracking Industry Mining Iowa's Iconic Sand Bluffs in New Form of Mountaintop Removal - DeSmog
What environmental issues are associated with hydraulic fracturing?
As supply meets demand, Wisconsin's frac sand rush slows - Wisconsin Watch
With frac sand boom in full swing, study to guide mine reclamation, Environment
What is frac sand? American Geosciences Institute
From Farmland to Frac Sand
Frack Sand in Utah? - Utah Geological Survey
Technical Report Summary, Frac Sand Resources and Reserves Oakdale, Smart Sand, Inc., Business Contracts
Frac Sand Sources in the United States - Rock Products Magazine
Fracture (Frac) Sands in Kentucky, Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky
Frac Sand Archives - FracTracker Alliance
Frac sand boom creates thousands of jobs